Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) has taken a major step in the telecom sector by approving the full acquisition of Telenor Pakistan and Orion Towers. The decision was confirmed during the company’s 9th Extraordinary General Meeting held on November 20, 2025.
According to the update shared after the meeting, shareholders voted in favour of PTCL buying 100% shares of both companies from Telenor Pakistan BV. The deal follows a share purchase agreement first signed in December 2023.
PTCL shareholders also approved a plan to arrange up to $400 million in financing. The funding may come from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), Silk Road Fund (SRF), British International Investment (BII) and other global lenders. This financing will be processed under a Common Terms Agreement finalised on June 27, 2024.
The meeting further endorsed all earlier board decisions linked to the acquisition and financing. It also allowed the PTCL Board of Directors to complete all formalities, including regulatory approvals, legal steps and the appointment of advisors required to close the transaction
s.
Laughter Chefs Season 3 has once again turned weekend television into a lively mix of comedy and chaos. The show’s unique blend of cooking challenges and unpredictable celebrity humour has created a strong fan wave, and interest in the upcoming Episode 4 is growing quickly. Viewers are eager to know when and where they can watch the new episode as the series continues to pull attention with its lighthearted kitchen battles. The show arrived this season with high expectations. Fans were curious about what the makers would bring after the success of the previous instalment. The early response confirmed the buzz, as social media filled with clips, reactions, and memes from the first few episodes. The mix of burnt dishes, loud laughter, and surprising kitchen mistakes set the tone for another entertaining run. Episode 4 is now the main focus for viewers. The weekend format has built a steady routine, and many are waiting to see what new challenges and unexpected moments will unfold. The early hype suggests more fast-paced comedy and cooking disasters that have become a trademark of the show. Laughter Chefs Season 3 features a star-studded lineup this time. Tejasswi Prakash, Vivian Dsena, Eisha Singh, and Isha Malviya have entered the kitchen, ready to try a completely different side of performance. Real-life couple Gurmeet Choudhary and Debina Bonnerjee have also joined, bringing strong chemistry and fun energy to the show. Fan favourites from previous seasons have returned as well. Aly Goni, Karan Kundrra, Krushna Abhishek with Kashmira Shah, Elvish Yadav, Abhishek Kumar, Samarth Jural, and Jannat Zubair are all back to recreate their earlier charm and compete in the new season’s unpredictable kitchen challenges. Keeping the show’s spirit alive are host Bharti Singh and Chef Harpal Singh. Their humour, guidance, and reactions hold the format together, balancing the fun with expert judgment. Their presence remains one of the strongest elements that keep the audience hooked. The next episode is set to air tonight, November 30. The third episode will be broadcast on television, continuing the Saturday and Sunday release pattern that has worked well for fans who look for weekend entertainment. The makers have kept the rhythm steady, ensuring regular episodes for viewers who follow the show closely. For those who prefer streaming platforms, each episode of Laughter Chefs Season 3 is available on JioHotstar. Viewers can enjoy the show anytime and even rewatch earlier episodes to keep up with the ongoing kitchen madness. The platform makes it easy for users to stay updated even if they miss the television broadcast. Watching Episode 4 online is simple. First, download the JioHotstar app from the Play Store or App Store. Those who do not want to install the app can open the official website instead. After launching the platform, type the show’s name into the search bar to access the episode list. Some episodes may require a subscription. If the episode is locked behind a premium plan, users can select a package that suits their budget. Once logged in with a registered mobile number or email, viewers will get full access to the show’s library. Choosing Episode 4 will start the stream instantly, giving fans a fresh dose of jokes, confusion, and culinary surprises. The show continues to deliver a break from routine, offering a light and entertaining viewing option for the weekend. The excitement around Laughter Chefs Season 3 shows how the mix of celebrity presence, kitchen challenges, and spontaneous comedy keeps audiences engaged. With every new episode, the show manages to bring unexpected moments that viewers enjoy sharing online. The anticipation around the next set of challenges and funny mistakes remains strong, as fans look forward to another weekend filled with chaotic fun and memorable scenes from the kitchen studio.
The Pakistan T20 World Cup 2026 squad is gradually taking shape as the mega event draws closer. Over the last two years, Pakistan’s T20I performance has slipped in key areas such as powerplay control, strike-rate and death-overs impact, and the numbers reflect that decline. According to the latest figures, Pakistan currently sit in 7th position on the ICC Men’s T20I Team Rankings with a rating of 235. Since the last T20 World Cup, they have played 34 T20 Internationals, winning 21 matches. With the next tournament just months away, attention has turned firmly towards the Pakistan T20 World Cup 2026 squad and how it will line up on the opening day. Pakistan are scheduled to start their campaign on 7 February, when they face the Netherlands. Team management will be keen to begin the World Cup on a strong note and reverse recent trends with a more settled and confident unit. Pakistan T20 World Cup 2026 Squad Takes Shape Under Salman Ali Agha Against this background, T20I captain Salman Ali Agha has indicated that the core of the side for the World Cup is already clear. He has conveyed to officials that no major changes are expected and that the current balance of the team is likely to be carried into the tournament, providing continuity and stability. This approach means the Pakistan T20 World Cup 2026 squad is expected to feature a settled top order, a middle phase strengthened by all-round options, and a bowling unit built around high-quality spin and established pace. According to the present thinking inside the camp, the combination looks structured and aligned with the captain’s longer-term vision for the format. Pakistan T20 World Cup Squad 2026 (Probable) Player Name Primary Role Abdul Samad Top-order batter Babar Azam Batter Hasan Nawaz Top-order batter Sahibzada Farhan Middle-order batter Saim Ayub Top-order batter Usman Khan (†) Wicketkeeper-batter Salman Ali Agha (c) All-rounder (off-spinner) Faheem Ashraf Bowling all-rounder Mohammad Nawaz All-rounder (left-arm orthodox spinner) Abrar Ahmed Leg-spinner / mystery spinner Mohammad Wasim Jnr Fast-medium bowler Naseem Shah Fast bowler Salman Mirza Left-arm fast bowler Shaheen Shah Afridi Left-arm fast bowler Usman Tariq Off-spin bowler The probable Pakistan T20 World Cup 2026 squad appears balanced across departments. At the top, names such as Babar Azam, Saim Ayub, Usman Khan, Abdul Samad and Hasan Nawaz offer a mix of stability and stroke-play for the powerplay overs. The middle overs are expected to be controlled by captain Salman Ali Agha and Mohammad Nawaz, with Faheem Ashraf adding further depth as a bowling all-rounder. The bowling group stands out as one of Pakistan’s major strengths, with Shaheen Shah Afridi, Naseem Shah and Mohammad Wasim Jnr leading the pace attack alongside left-arm quick Salman Mirza. In spin, Abrar Ahmed and Usman Tariq provide variety and control in the middle overs. Taken together, the structure suggests a clear, strategy-driven approach as Pakistan prepare for the 2026 T20 World Cup, a topic closely followed by readers of Pakistani Bano and regular visitors of PakistaniBano News.
The International Cricket Council (ICC) has released the full schedule for the 2026 ICC Men’s T20 World Cup, confirming that the much-anticipated match between Pakistan and India will be played on 15 February in Colombo. This will be one of the most watched fixtures of the tournament. The event will begin on 7 February and will end on 8 March, with matches taking place across India and Sri Lanka. According to the ICC, the tournament’s opening day will feature Pakistan vs Netherlands, West Indies vs Bangladesh, and India vs USA at different venues. Pakistan’s group matches will be held entirely in Colombo. The ICC stated that this decision was taken due to security concerns linked to tensions between the two countries. Pakistan have been placed with India, Netherlands, Namibia and USA in the opening stage. Pakistan’s second match will be against the USA on 10 February, also in Colombo. The team will then face India on 15 February in a headline clash at the R. Premadasa Stadium. Their final group match is scheduled for 18 February, when they will take on Namibia at the Sinhalese Sports Club Ground. The tournament will continue with daily matches, with fixtures set across Colombo, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, Ahmedabad and Kandy. The schedule also confirms games such as New Zealand vs Afghanistan (8 February in Chennai), England vs West Indies (11 February in Mumbai), and Australia vs Sri Lanka (16 February in Kandy), along with several other league-stage fixtures. The Super Eight round will begin on 21 February, followed by the semi-finals on 4 March in Kolkata and Colombo, and 5 March in Mumbai. The final of the tournament will be held on 8 March, with the venue depending on qualification — either Ahmedabad or Colombo. The ICC said the schedule marks another major global event returning to South Asia and expressed confidence that cricket fans would witness a competitive and high-energy tournament across both host nations. Full T20 World Cup 2026 Schedule (Date-Wise, One Line Per Match) 07 February 2026 – Pakistan vs Netherlands, SSC Colombo 07 February 2026 – West Indies vs Bangladesh, Kolkata 07 February 2026 – India vs USA, Mumbai 08 February 2026 – New Zealand vs Afghanistan, Chennai 08 February 2026 – England vs Nepal, Mumbai 08 February 2026 – Sri Lanka vs Ireland, R. Premadasa Colombo 09 February 2026 – Bangladesh vs Italy, Kolkata 09 February 2026 – Zimbabwe vs Oman, SSC Colombo 09 February 2026 – South Africa vs Canada, Ahmedabad 10 February 2026 – Netherlands vs Namibia, Delhi 10 February 2026 – New Zealand vs UAE, Chennai 10 February 2026 – Pakistan vs USA, SSC Colombo 11 February 2026 – South Africa vs Afghanistan, Ahmedabad 11 February 2026 – Australia vs Ireland, R. Premadasa Colombo 11 February 2026 – England vs West Indies, Mumbai 12 February 2026 – Sri Lanka vs Oman, Kandy 12 February 2026 – Nepal vs Italy, Mumbai 12 February 2026 – India vs Namibia, Delhi 13 February 2026 – Australia vs Zimbabwe, R. Premadasa Colombo 13 February 2026 – Canada vs UAE, Delhi 13 February 2026 – USA vs Netherlands, Chennai 14 February 2026 – Ireland vs Oman, SSC Colombo 14 February 2026 – England vs Bangladesh, Kolkata 14 February 2026 – New Zealand vs South Africa, Ahmedabad 15 February 2026 – West Indies vs Nepal, Mumbai 15 February 2026 – USA vs Namibia, Chennai 15 February 2026 – India vs Pakistan, R. Premadasa Colombo 16 February 2026 – Afghanistan vs UAE, Delhi 16 February 2026 – England vs Italy, Kolkata 16 February 2026 – Australia vs Sri Lanka, Kandy 17 February 2026 – New Zealand vs Canada, Chennai 17 February 2026 – Ireland vs Zimbabwe, Kandy 17 February 2026 – Bangladesh vs Nepal, Mumbai 18 February 2026 – South Africa vs UAE, Delhi 18 February 2026 – Pakistan vs Namibia, SSC Colombo 18 February 2026 – India vs Netherlands, Ahmedabad 19 February 2026 – West Indies vs Italy, Kolkata 19 February 2026 – Sri Lanka vs Zimbabwe, R. Premadasa Colombo 19 February 2026 – Afghanistan vs Canada, Chennai 20 February 2026 – Australia vs Oman, Kandy 21 February 2026 – Super Eight Match (Y2 vs Y3), R. Premadasa Colombo 22 February 2026 – Y1 vs Y4, Kandy 22 February 2026 – X1 vs X4, Ahmedabad 23 February 2026 – X2 vs X3, Mumbai 24 February 2026 – Y1 vs Y3, Kandy 25 February 2026 – Y2 vs Y4, R. Premadasa Colombo 26 February 2026 – X3 vs X4, Ahmedabad 26 February 2026 – X1 vs X2, Chennai 27 February 2026 – Y1 vs Y2, R. Premadasa Colombo 28 February 2026 – Y3 vs Y4, Kandy 01 March 2026 – X2 vs X4, Delhi 01 March 2026 – X1 vs X3, Kolkata 04 March 2026 – Semi-final 1, Kolkata 04 March 2026 – Semi-final 1, R. Premadasa Colombo 05 March 2026 – Semi-final 2, Mumbai 08 March 2026 – Final, R. Premadasa Colombo 08 March 2026 – Final, Ahmedabad
The Pakistan Super League has taken a major step toward expansion, announcing that the auction for two new PSL franchises will take place on 6 January 2026. The move follows the completion of market valuations for existing teams and commercial assets, allowing the league to proceed with its long-awaited growth plans. According to the PSL, only bidders who meet the technical requirements will be allowed to participate in the January auction. Officials say the aim is to ensure that only committed and financially capable groups enter the competition, keeping the league’s standards intact. The inclusion of two new teams is expected to reshape the tournament’s structure. It will expand PSL’s presence across Pakistan, create new rivalries, and open the door for more young cricketers to showcase their talent. This development comes at a time when the league is looking to strengthen its national footprint and improve commercial opportunities. As part of the pre-auction process, the PCB has shortlisted six cities from which bidders can select their franchise identity: Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Sialkot, Muzaffarabad, and Gilgit. Successful bidders will be free to choose any of these as their official team name once the auction is complete. PSL and PCB officials said they are excited to welcome new stakeholders into the league’s ecosystem, noting that the expansion reflects Pakistan cricket’s broader ambitions both on and off the field. With the auction date now confirmed, the arrival of two new teams is set to add depth, opportunities, and fresh energy to the country’s biggest cricket event.
The federal government has confirmed two public holidays across Pakistan in December 2025, giving citizens a welcome break before the new year. The holidays will be observed nationwide and apply to all public and private institutions. According to the official notification, December 25 will be a full public holiday to commemorate the birth anniversary of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The day also coincides with Christmas celebrations, allowing both events to be observed together throughout the country. In addition, December 26 has been declared a public holiday for the Christian community to continue their Christmas festivities. On this day, government offices, educational institutions, and most private organizations will remain closed, giving citizens an extended two-day weekend. The announcement has been widely welcomed by students, employees, and families who see it as a chance to relax and spend time with loved ones. Many citizens also view it as an opportunity to participate in community events and year-end gatherings before the start of 2026. Officials confirmed that both holidays are part of the national holiday calendar for 2025, ensuring that citizens across all provinces will enjoy the same observance days.
Pakistan is going through a fast digital revolution. Improved internet access and the growing use of social media have simplified starting an online business for young entrepreneurs. The growth of e-commerce solutions, online services, and the digital economy has opened new opportunities across Pakistan and worldwide. This guide shows you how to launch, grow, and manage your business. Use simple tools and smart planning for success. Introduction: Pakistan’s Digital Revolution and Online Business Opportunities Why Pakistan Is the Perfect Time for Online Business Growth With widespread internet access, more people are buying and selling online. This creates strong market demand for products and services. Youth can now invest time instead of large amounts of money and still build profitable brands. How Internet Access and Social Media Platforms Changed Entrepreneurship Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, LinkedIn, Twitter, and WhatsApp allow sellers to reach customers without physical shops. This shift supports content creators, sellers, and service providers. E-commerce Solutions and Digital Economy Opportunities in Pakistan Modern E-commerce, digital payments, and online marketplaces are building a strong digital economy and creating new income paths. Step 1: Choose a Profitable Online Business Idea That Matches Skills and Market Demand Assess Skills, Interests, Passions, and Strengths Start by checking what you are good at, what you enjoy doing, and what matches your skills and interests. Identify Problems People Face and Provide Digital Solutions Use a problem-solving approach. Find problems people face and provide solutions that help customers. Use Google Trends, Google Keyword Planner, and Social Media Insights Tools like Google Trends, Google Keyword Planner, and social media insights help analyse search behaviour and demand. Validate Demand Using WhatsApp Groups, Google Forums, and Competitor Analysis Join Google Forums, WhatsApp groups, and perform competitor analysis to study what others offer. Step 2: Market Research and Understanding Your Target Audience Identify Ideal Customers Understand your target audience using age, gender, income level, location, and online behaviour. Analyse Competitors' Pricing, Strengths, and Weaknesses Study what competitors offer, their pricing, strengths, and weaknesses. Survey Potential Customers Using Social Media Polls Run surveys and social media polls to gather feedback. Check Demand Trends and Search Behaviour in Pakistan Monitor demand trends and popular keywords people search for. Step 3: Select the Best Business Model to Make Money Online E-commerce Store (Sell Products Directly to Customers) Create an e-commerce store to sell products directly. Freelance Services and Digital Services Offer Freelance services, Digital services, writing, graphic design, digital marketing, and coding. Dropshipping Business Using AliExpress Dropshipping Centre Use Dropshipping and the Aliexpress Dropshipping Centre to ship products without holding inventory. Digital Products Sell Digital courses, coaching, ebooks, templates, and software. Blogging, Content Creation, Google Adsense, Sponsorships, and Affiliate Marketing Earn using Blogging, content creation, Google AdSense, sponsorships, Affiliate marketing, and Amazon Associates. Step 4: Register Your Online Business Legally in Pakistan Sole Proprietorship vs Partnership vs Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd) Choose between Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, or Private Limited Company (Pvt Ltd). Obtain National Tax Number (NTN) from the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) Apply for National Tax Number (NTN) with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). Register Company With SECP Register with SECP (Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan). Sales Tax Registration for Taxable Goods Apply for sales tax registration if selling taxable products. Open a Business Bank Account Open a business bank account using your registered name. Step 5: Build Your Online Presence and Business Website Website Development Using WordPress, Shopify, and Wix Build websites using WordPress, Shopify, or Wix. Create a Mobile-Friendly, Fast, and SEO-Optimised Website Make your website fast, mobile-friendly, and SEO optimised. Set Up Social Media Profiles Create profiles on Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, TikTok, and Twitter. Build Trust Through Content Creation Post regularly and build trust with helpful content. Step 6: Choose E-commerce Platforms and Online Marketplaces Shopify Website Setup for Brand Control Use Shopify to control your brand. Selling on Daraz Pakistan Marketplace Sell on Daraz in Pakistan. Using Facebook Marketplace, OLX, Foodpanda, and Careem Try Facebook Marketplace, OLX, Foodpanda, and Careem for delivery services. Step 7: Set Up Payment Methods for Smooth Customer Transactions Cash on Delivery (COD) Strategy in Pakistan Cash on Delivery (COD) is popular in Pakistan. EasyPaisa, JazzCash, HBL Konnect Integration Accept payments via EasyPaisa, JazzCash, and HBL Konnect. PayFast and Stripe Payment Gateways Use PayFast and Stripe for online payments. Bank Transfers and Business Account Payments Allow direct bank transfers. Step 8: Product Sourcing and Service Creation Strategy Find Reliable Suppliers and Manufacturers in Pakistan Work with local suppliers, manufacturers, and reliable suppliers. Local Suppliers vs Dropshipping Suppliers Compare local suppliers with Dropshipping partners. Order Samples and Check Quality Control Order samples and ensure quality. Create Digital Services and Courses Develop Digital services, training, and products. Step 9: Online Business Marketing and Customer Acquisition Social Media Marketing Use Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Google ads. Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) Apply Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) to improve website visibility. Influencer Collaborations With Local Influencers Partner with influencers and local influencers. WhatsApp Marketing, Email Marketing, and Chatbots Use WhatsApp, email, chatbots, and software tools. Advertising Campaigns and Automation Tools Run advertising campaigns using automation tools. Step 10: Manage Operations and Customer Service Efficiently Track Orders and Inventory Use business tools for tracking orders. Handle Customer Queries and Complaints Reply fast and handle issues professionally. Accounting and Invoicing Manage finances using business software. Build Loyal Customers Provide excellent service to retain customers. Step 11: Scale Your Online Business and Grow Revenue Expand Product Lines and Service Lines Add new products and services. Enter New Markets Reach wider audiences. Collaborate With Businesses and Influencers Build partnerships. Invest in Automation Tools Save time and improve efficiency. Apply the Scaling Strategy Carefully Start small and scale gradually. Success Tips for Aspiring Entrepreneurs in Pakistan Focus on Quality and Consistency Always deliver value. Stay Updated With Trends Follow market changes. Join Local Startup Communities and Online Groups Network and learn from others. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) How Can I Start an Online Business in Pakistan With No Investment? Use skills and service-based models. Do I Need NTN and SECP Registration? Yes, for legal protection and credibility. Which Payment Methods Work Best? COD, wallets, and gateways. Can I Start Dropshipping Without Inventory? Yes, using Dropshipping suppliers. Which Platform Is Best? Depends on your audience and business type. Final Thoughts: Build a Profitable Online Business in Pakistan Step-by-Step Starting an online business in Pakistan is achievable. With careful planning, strong market research, the right tools, and a step-by-step strategy, you can build a profitable and stable business. The booming economy and growing digital platforms make this the perfect time to dive in and build sustainable growth.
Pakistan International Airlines has temporarily stopped flights to Chitral due to a shortage of aircraft and a sharp drop in passenger load, the Senate was informed on Monday. Officials said the route had become operationally difficult to sustain under current conditions. Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Dr. Tariq Fazal Chaudhry told lawmakers that PIA had previously operated ATR aircraft on the Chitral sector with an average 64 percent passenger load up to 2022. According to him, the load factor has now fallen to about 41 percent, while the airline currently has only two ATRs available, limiting its ability to continue certain regional services. Dr. Chaudhry added that an earlier attempt to privatise PIA could not move forward but that the process has since been revived. Senators also flagged reduced flight operations on other routes, including Quetta, concerns which the minister said would be formally shared with the airline’s chief executive. The discussion underscored the wider operational and financial pressure facing the national carrier. During the same sitting, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar assured members that the issue of restoring the Senate Standing Committee on Aviation would be placed before the Prime Minister. The situation highlights the challenge of maintaining air connectivity to remote regions like Chitral as PIA manages a reduced fleet and constrained resources, according to updates reported by PakistaniBano News.
Petroleum plays a central role in Pakistan’s energy use. It comes from the slow breakdown of organic matter deep underground, forming crude oil that later goes through refining. These refined products fuel transport, industry, and homes. Each petroleum type has its own use and its own price, which affects consumers across the country. .table-box3{ width:100%; max-width:900px; margin:20px auto; border-radius:18px; background:#0b0c10; border:1px solid #1a1d22; overflow:hidden; box-shadow:0 0 35px rgba(0,255,255,0.12); font-family:system-ui; } .table-title3{ text-align:left; padding:18px 20px; font-size:22px; font-weight:700; color:#00eaff; text-shadow:0 0 8px #00eaff; } .data-table3{ width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; } .data-table3 th{ padding:15px 20px; background:#101116; color:#66eaff; font-size:15px; border-bottom:1px solid #1e2128; text-align:left; } .data-table3 td{ padding:15px 20px; background:#0d0e13; color:#e6e6e6; border-top:1px solid #1e2128; transition:0.25s; font-size:15px; } .data-table3 tr:hover td{ background:rgba(255,255,255,0.07); } /* Arrows */ .up3{ color:#14ff4b; font-weight:700; text-shadow:0 0 6px #14ff4b; } .down3{ color:#ff3030; font-weight:700; text-shadow:0 0 6px #ff3030; } .power3{ text-align:center; padding:16px; font-size:14px; color:#00caff; background:#101116; font-weight:600; text-shadow:0 0 6px #00eaff; } Fuel Price Update Fuel Type Old Price New Price Difference Petrol (Super) PKR 265.45 PKR 263.45 ▼ 2 High Speed Diesel PKR 284.44 PKR 279.65 ▼ 4.79 Light Speed Diesel PKR 159.76 PKR 159.76 ▼ 0 Kerosene Oil PKR 176.81 PKR 176.81 ▼ 0 Powered by PakistaniBano The following sections break down the main types of petroleum in Pakistan and the latest available prices. Petrol (Super) Price in Pakistan Petrol, also known as super, carries a higher octane rating and supports better engine performance. It is widely used in motorbikes and cars. The current petrol price in Pakistan is PKR 265.45 based on the latest official revision. High Speed Diesel Price in Pakistan High-speed diesel is the fuel that keeps commercial vehicles running. It helps them reach up to 7,500 RPMs and is preferred for heavy-duty trucks, buses, and larger cars. The price of high-speed diesel in Pakistan stands at PKR 284.44. Light Speed Diesel Price in Pakistan Light-speed diesel is meant for medium-sized vehicles that need more power than small personal vehicles. The price of light-speed diesel in Pakistan is Rs.155.81. Kerosene Oil Price in Pakistan Kerosene oil continues to serve small-scale machinery, local equipment, and specific industrial needs. The kerosene oil price in Pakistan is PKR 171.65. LPG Price in Pakistan Pakistan imports LNG, and LPG is produced from this supply. It plays a dual role: It fuels certain vehicles and also supports households facing low natural gas supply. The LPG price in Pakistan is Rs. 254.86 per kg, effective December 1, 2023. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) CNG is known as a cleaner fuel option. It is mainly methane that has been compressed to high pressure—around 3,000 to 3,600 psi—for easier storage and transport. CNG is also cheaper than diesel, which makes it popular among daily commuters. High Octane Petrol Price in Pakistan High octane petrol commands a premium price because of its superior quality and performance support. Pakistan is among the countries where high octane costs remain high, and the price varies from pump to pump. OGRA does not regulate high octane prices, which is why rates change between stations. Highest Petrol Rate in Pakistan Pakistan’s highest-ever petrol price was Rs. 331.38 per liter on September 16, 2023. Prices often rise above Rs. 230 per liter when global demand for petroleum increases. Euro Fuel Emission Standards in Pakistan Pakistan adopted Euro V emission standards to improve vehicle performance and support cleaner air. Earlier, the country switched to Euro II in 2012, long after the standard had become outdated globally. In 2020, Pakistan moved directly from Euro II to Euro V, skipping Euro III and Euro IV. Many countries currently follow Euro VI and are preparing for Euro VII around 2025. Fuel and Petrol Prices – 2018 and Beyond Fuel prices in Pakistan are closely linked to the value of the Rupee against international currencies. As the Rupee weakened after 2018, petrol prices increased in the local market. In 2021, the government attempted to control fuel prices by cutting taxes. It helped for a short period, but long-term stability remained a challenge because Pakistan depends heavily on imported oil. OGRA revises petroleum prices twice a month—on the 15th and the last day. These revisions stay in effect for the next 15 days. Historical Background of Petrol Rate In the early 1990s, vehicles ran mainly on petrol before CNG became widespread. Prices began rising steadily, reaching a peak during the Zardari era. Later, rates were lower during the end of the Nawaz Sharif government. Political instability also played a role in price trends. Today, petrol prices depend on the country’s economy, global market trends, and government decisions. OGRA remains responsible for revising and regulating prices. Reasons Behind Petrol Price Increase Petrol prices rise or fall due to several factors, both global and local. The demand for petrol in Pakistan comes from transportation, power needs, industry, and economic activity. Some major reasons behind increasing petrol prices include the following. International Crude Oil Prices The biggest factor is the global crude oil price, which changes with world economic trends, supply limits, and geopolitical issues. Exchange Rates Since oil trade is done in US dollars, a weaker local currency leads directly to higher petrol prices. Taxes Governments charge taxes on petrol for revenue. The tax percentage differs in every country. Refining Cost Refining crude oil into usable fuel adds to the total cost. Distribution Cost Transporting fuel from refineries to retailers also affects prices. Longer distances increase the final rate. Can Petrol Prices Be Controlled? Complete control is difficult because Pakistan imports most of its petroleum. The government can offer subsidies, adjust taxes, and improve stock reserves to stabilize prices. OPEC’s management of global oil supply also affects price levels. However, total control over petrol prices is not possible. How Do Petrol Prices Affect the Economy? Petrol prices have a deep impact on consumers and businesses. They influence inflation, production costs, spending habits, and the country’s trade balance. Impact of Inflation Higher petrol prices push up transport costs, which raises prices of essential goods and reduces buying power. Affect on Consumer Spending When fuel becomes expensive, people cut back on non-essential travel and reduce their overall spending. Business Costs Industries depend on fuel for transport and operations. When fuel costs rise, product prices also increase. Energy Efficient Cars or Vehicles Higher fuel prices encourage people to shift to hybrid, electric, or more efficient public transport. Impact on Trade Balance Increasing fuel prices raise the national import bill and can affect the exchange rate. This also increases the burden on foreign reserves.
